TFSA Is Your Only Tax-Free Option
You can't contribute to an RRSP anymore — the TFSA is the only account left that grows and withdraws tax-free.
A guide, not advice.
This page explains general rules. Do your own research, confirm your numbers with the CRA (your My Account and Notice of Assessment are the official record) or the other official sources listed at the end, and talk to a qualified professional before acting.
Plain English
Once you retire, the government makes you convert your RRSP into a RRIF by the end of the year you turn 71. After that, you must withdraw a minimum amount every year and pay tax on it. You can't put money back in. The TFSA is different — there's no age limit, no forced withdrawals, and everything comes out tax-free. The smart play is to keep your RRIF withdrawals just below $95,323 (the level where OAS starts getting clawed back) and use your TFSA for any spending above that. You still get $7,000 of new TFSA room every year.
You're 73, with a $400,000 RRIF and $80,000 TFSA. Your RRIF minimum withdrawal is ~$21,120 (5.28%). Combined with CPP and OAS, your income is $70,000. You need an extra $15,000 for a trip. Pulling it from the RRIF would push income to $85,000 — still under the OAS threshold. But if your income were already near $95,323, pulling from the TFSA instead means $0 tax and $0 OAS clawback on the extra $15,000.
Show the analysis
Post-71 retirees face mandatory RRIF minimum withdrawals escalating from 5.28% at 72 to 20% at 95+, all classified as taxable income. The OAS recovery tax triggers at $95,323 of net income, clawing back OAS at 15% of the excess. TFSA withdrawals are categorically excluded from both the net income calculation and the OAS clawback formula. The optimal decumulation strategy calibrates RRIF withdrawals to exactly the OAS threshold boundary ($95,323) and sources all marginal lifestyle spending from the TFSA. New TFSA room ($7,000/year in 2026) continues to accumulate regardless of age.
RRIF balance: $400,000 at age 73. Minimum withdrawal: $400,000 × 5.28% = $21,120 (taxable). CPP + OAS: ~$22,000. Pension: $30,000. Total taxable: $73,120. Room to OAS threshold: $95,323 − $73,120 = $22,203. Voluntary RRIF withdrawal up to $22,203 stays below clawback. Anything above $95,323: source from TFSA at $0 tax, $0 OAS impact.
Edge cases
- Surviving spouses can inherit a deceased spouse's RRSP/RRIF on a tax-deferred rollover and TFSA on a tax-free basis — maintain both designations.
- Consider accelerated RRIF withdrawals in early retirement (ages 65–71) at low marginal rates to reduce the RRIF balance before mandatory minimums escalate.
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Where this information comes from
This page is based on publications from the CRA and the Government of Canada, last checked against them on . The full list is below, and the official source always takes precedence over anything written here.
It is a general guide, not financial, tax or legal advice. Do your own research, confirm your own numbers in CRA My Account or with the official source, and talk to a qualified professional before making a decision. Canadian Financials is independent and is not affiliated with or endorsed by the CRA or any government.
Spotted an error? Email [email protected] and it will be corrected and noted in the changelog.
Sources & references
- Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) — CRA CRA
- Old Age Security pension recovery tax — Government of Canada CRA
- CPP contribution rates, maximums and exemptions — CRA CRA
- First Home Savings Account (FHSA) — CRA CRA
- Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) — CRA CRA
- Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) — CRA CRA